Political Violence in Rwanda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Violence in Rwanda - Essay Example Be that as it may, understanding the recorded setting of this unpleasant marvel would obviously show that the main driver of the political viciousness destroying Rwanda returns to its colonization by Western forces, which organized supremacist tenets for their potential benefit. II Historical Context: Rooting-out the Political Violence Rwanda, a little country having a place with Africa’s Great Lakes locale †viewed as among the most extraordinary clash zones on the planet †has stunned the world not as a result of its desperate destitution but since of the power of the political brutality that emitted between most of its own kin †the Hutus and Tutsis (Merlino, standard. 1-2). From the outset, this could be seen just as another ethnic brutality, yet verifiable realities would emphatically contest such portrayal. In an examination requested by the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC), Shyaka demonstrated that the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa people group in R wanda began not as ethnic gatherings, clans or races since they share regular culture and language, and live in a similar domain, as they all have a place with one of a kind ethnic gathering in Rwanda known as the Banyarwanda, which during the pre-pilgrim period served one ruler †the â€Å"Umwami.† Neither can they likewise be delegated social classes since they were all socially defined. Rather, Rwandan personality was characterized by their faction or heredity, which additionally suggests their monetary status. Moreover, these networks were better recognized by their mastery (eg. Hutus were known ranchers; Tutsis, steers reproducers; and Twas, anglers, trackers and potters). Be that as it may, this distinguishing proof had been deconstructed by European colonizers, who peeled off Rwandan culture of its characteristic qualities and forced those which served pilgrim intrigue and who forcefully racialized Rwandan individuals into contradicting ethnicities, done through le gendary and ideological development utilizing the Hamitic hypothesis. Consequently in the provincial time frame, Rwandan culture was composed progressively into three adversarial races: the minority Tutsis (9-14%) as the prevalent vanquishing race had become the special possibility to help colonizers; the larger part Hutus (85-90%) as the sub-par Bantu race had gotten the overwhelmed; and the Twas (1%) as the pygmoids. Such qualification made hatred and disappointment with respect to the lion's share Hutus, while haughtiness with respect to the minority Tutsis, distancing them from one another and making them effortlessly colonized. Actually, European colonizers played them off at whatever point it works best to their provincial intrigue. (7-19) Succeeding occasions from 1950s onwards (Revolution of1959-1961, 1963-64, and Coup d'etat 1972-1973) were portrayed by Hutu power belief system †obliterate Tutsis being the reason for Hutu sufferings, profoundly polarizing Rwanda societ y. This disintegration of center ground deplorably checked Rwanda’s decolonization and early postcolonial governmental issues, which would later come full circle to the 1994 slaughter. (Newbury and Newbury 7) III Local and International Conditions Exacerbating Political Violence The conjunction of occasions in the neighborhood and universal level exacerbated the ill will among Tutsis and Hutus prompting the 1994 destruction. To start with, the move of political force from the oppressor (Tutsi) to the mistreated (Hutu) in the postcolonial Rwanda didn't in any capacity improve however rather compounded their opposition, as Hutus, prompted by the pioneer power,

Sontrary to popular belief, a natural emotion or feeling Essay

What is pity? Misery is, in opposition to mainstream thinking, a characteristic feeling or feeling. Individuals feel trouble at whatever point they lose something that they recently delighted in, for example, somebody they adored, or something as straightforward as a plush toy. This specific feeling is in reality bravo. It offers alleviation from the torment of the misfortune and it gives you some proportion of the significance of what you’ve lost. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury endeavors to make a general public that lives without bitterness. He tries to give everybody bliss by disposing of contention and disparity. Be that as it may, what the general public didn't perceive was the estimation of this desolate feeling. Fellow Montag, the focal character in the book, has figured out how to fit in with that the general public he lives in is so exceptionally unbending and standard. Our Service Can Write a Custom Essay on Sadness for You! Anyway he in the long run understands that the general public he lives in isn't appropriate for a glad life. While trying to harden joy, society got dehumanized through its deserting of human impulse, which incidentally made society become anesthetized. In the different endeavors to abrogate melancholy by the disposal of writing, all feelings in the public arena were decimated. Before, the general public had the option to understand books, and subsequently had no motivation to consume them. Hence houses were not flame resistant, and thusly Clarise suggests the way that fire fighters used to extinguish fires, not start them. (8.) Thus demonstrating that at one point in this general public, books were acknowledged and afterward in the long run were prohibited. While instruction doesn’t appear to be a dreadful trait, it made disparity, which made individuals troubled. So as to clarify the abolishment of books, Beatty communicated to Montag, Technology, mass abuse, and minority pressure conveyed the stunt, express gratitude toward God. Today, on account of them, you can remain glad all the timeð•ð ¤ (58). As Beatty clarified, the legislature used innovation, mass abuse, and minority strain to dispense with bitterness. One gui de to validate the announcement made by Beatty would be the utilization of the dog. The legislature utilized the dog so as to discover and demolish books, which would, as indicated by their general public, make correspondence and harmony. They accepted that the end of books would take care of everyone’s issues, and as a proxy for books utilized controlled innovation. Since there were no educated individuals, there would not be debate over the clarifications of thoughts, or thoughts themselves. In any case, what he didn't represent was the way that without thought, there was no feeling, and hence no joy or bitterness. Joy and pity exchange off of one another, there can't be joy without something to differentiate it to. Accordingly, in the endeavor to satisfy everybody by dispensing with writing, a definitive result was a general public that was basically all robots. These â€Å"robots† were unequipped for understanding individual history, and in this manner had no feeling of the breathed easy. The hypothesis behind annihilating a feeling of time was that on the off chance that nobody were to get a handle on schedule, at that point they would, in addition to other things, have no attention to maturing, and everybody would be cheerful. In any case, surprisingly in doing so individuals were troubled nor miserable, just impassive. In the discussion among Montag and Mildred the morning after the trial with Mildred’s blood cleaning, Mildred can't recall the occasions of the previous night and along these lines questions, â€Å"Last night-What about last night?† (19). Mildred had no memory of time or of past occasions and in this manner nobody knows whether Mildred was despondent or just couldn’t recall. The endeavor to dispose of trouble didn't work, on the grounds that since she couldn’t recollect that anything in t he past she couldn’t recall the awful things, however she likewise couldn’t recollect the upbeat occasions. The two thusly killed themselves between the glad and the miserable causing Mildred to be passionless or even at times discouraged. It is very difficult to carry on with a cheerful life when you can’t recall any of the past upbeat minutes as a result of the dehumanization dazzled onto society. Shockingly, this dehumanization made individuals significantly increasingly discouraged, on the grounds that it could cause them physical mischief, in addition it could cause them enthusiastic damage since they will be unable to recall glad minutes. The preeminent outcome of the motorization of society was that the sentiments about existence and passing turned out to be more depersonalized. To many, demise is an individual and enthusiastic occasion. Opposite, however, in Montag’s society, demise was totally depersonalized. Individuals seldom were influenced by death, in any case, simply proceeded with their standard life since they accepted that passing was simply one more â€Å"thing† that occurred throughout everyday life. While depersonalizing demise, the aim was to take out the trouble that accompanied it, and in this way satisfy everybody. While it eliminated the pity, it likewise disposed of the bliss that accompanied life. Individuals had no motivation to value life, since they accepted didn’t consider the chance of dieing, since it was such a minor piece of life. While examining the possibility of death, and looking further, it is basically a perfection of life. Be that as it may, since the residents couldn't recall life, the possibility of death was changed. In their psyches they lived for one minute, and in this manner when somebody kicked the bucket, nothing basically passed on in light of the fact that nothing basically lived. Mildred verbalizes the belief system of society by communicating her emotions about the lady Montag executed. â€Å"She’s nothing to me; she shouldn’t have had books. It was her obligation, she should’ve thought of that.† (51). Mildred wasn’t at all worried that someone’s life was simply taken, she was worried that Montag was debilitated in light of her. This unmistakably outlines the philosophy of society in that nobody thoug ht about death, it wasn’t glad nor was it an especially tragic time. So at long last, since nobody comprehended that demise was really a calamitous occasion, nobody along these lines appreciated life and lived nonchalantly, distraught nor dismal. In the end Montag handles the way that his general public is incredibly degenerate because of the automation and dehumanization. There are different causes, which lead to the destruction of an ordinary society, and lead to the general public pervasive in F451, which depends on innovation and relinquishes human sense. Accordingly, the residents have become non-compromising, non-intriguing people who can be effortlessly driven and controlled through dread. The expectation was to wipe out misery however the final product were people with positively no feelings.

What can I say, it grew on me . . . (Guest Entry)

What can I say, it grew on me . . . (Guest Entry) By Karen Sittig 12 If you were ever skeptical about MIT, read this entry. MIT is intimidating. This was the first thing that I saw from the bus: Yep, THE Stata Center. Designed by The Frank Gehry that I learned about in school. Later, I met The Snively and The Ben Jones at check-in, and walking down The Infinite Corridor, I saw The Admissions Office: My friend Feldman 11 walked me to The East Campus, where I was staying on The 5th floor of The West parallel. And, I was at The MIT. It was all a little much. Fortunately, I met some other awesome prefrosh! Becca 12 and I at Meet the Bloggers Tim 12 and I stuck in a knot at icebreakers Thursday night (hes the one in the gray sweatshirt). The three of us banded together and decided on our goals: to have as much fun as physically possible, and to visit all of the dorms. And so, we began our journey. My dad met me on campus on Friday afternoon, and after our financial aid appointment, I met back up with Becca and Tim and we went to Senior Haus for the bouncy ball drop. Tim brought an umbrella, partially because we were expecting rain but mostly to protect us from the bouncy balls. We got some anyway, though! After the bouncy ball drop, we journeyed to the Student Center to Meet the Bloggers. Snively was a hit with the prefrosh, as we expected. For most of Friday, the students on my floor had been reminding me to meet Jack, who I assumed was one of their friends, at 10 for my campus tour. I told Becca and Tim about this, and despite our nerves, we decided to throw caution to the wind and leave to meet our mysterious tour guide. The tour was very long, and by the time Jack returned us to Baker House, our feet were all tired, but it was well worth it. The campus tour that my dad lined up for us the following morning just couldnt compare, although my tour guide seemed to know Jack as well. I guess hes a rather popular guy. My nerves were still getting the best of me, though was MIT this fun all of the time, or was Jack just especially awesome? Did normal kids still have a good time? Luckily, my answer came in the form of the single greatest night ever. After Becca and another prefrosh, Megan 12, and I had gotten our fill of exploring the dorms, we journeyed to Lobby 7 to meet up with some of the actual 5th Westers to play Capture the Flag. Becca and Megan went back to their respective dorms to sleep, but I found Tim and we picked out blue t-shirts (because blue is sneakier) and waited for the next game to start. Never before have I had so much fun doing something that involves running. Capture the Flag was simply AWESOME. Sometime in between exploring the Infinite and owning the red team, I realized something quite shocking very few of the doors were actually locked. This quickly dissolved into poking around campus, which yielded a few interesting staircases but not much else, and I spent most of the second game exploring. Blue team still won, probably due to our unfair advantage from being sneakier. So. Normal kids play Capture the Flag, which is awesome, but Capture the Flag only happens at CPW. I submitted this to the 5th Westers that had gotten conned into entertaining me, and they suggested something called chairing. Basically, chairing is when you take Athena cluster chairs down ramps. Tim and I had seen this going on earlier, so I knew that it was legit. It still sounded rather dangerous, and Tim had gone back to his hotel room to sleep before his flight, so I apprehensively agreed and we journeyed to building 66. Nervously, I sat on my rolly Athena chair and pushed off the side, and discovered that Chairing is the single greatest thing EVER. After trying out some different formations (line, triangle, circle), I posed my typical prefrosh question. Is MIT this awesome all of the time? There was a pause before the response. Well, we generally have homework. But, when we dont, basically, yeah. I was hooked, and I sent in the reply form from the Athena cluster where we returned the chairs fifteen minutes later. So, that is how I became a 12. Im still absolutely terrified of the work, of leaving my family, of being so far from home but I know that if MIT is anything like what Ive experienced at CPW, it will be the greatest four years of my life. And, I guess if worse comes to worse, I can just take the Athena chairs down the ramp a couple times, or organize a pick-up game of Capture the Flag, or see if I can hunt Jack down to give me another tour. So, on Sunday morning, after managing to stay up all night long, I left East Campus for Logan airport. On the way, I passed the Dome. I looked for Ben to say goodbye, but he wasnt at the check-out desk. And I realized that the hardest part about MIT just might be waiting for Orientation (well, at least until classes start). Thanks for an amazing CPW, and Ill see you all in the fall!

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1310 Words

In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the belief of witchcraft held poisonous consequences as accusations increase to devour the entire village. Since the Salem witch trials started, they heavily influenced the people and town of Salem. People of Salem were accused of being a witch on poor evidence. Such accusations of being a witch sacrificed many human lives. Even though the people of Salem realized that they were murdering the innocent, it does not make up for their deaths. The Puritan community of Salem became gripped with mass hysteria over activities that they believed to be witchcraft. It started with a strong belief system towards God but ended with on an irrational note. The death of the many witches cannot be justified by the mere†¦show more content†¦Wanting social status and a good reputation has led human into the wraths of perjury. To stay where they are in terms of social status, humans are willing to lie in and out of court. Jealousy causes people to act in abnormal ways, it causes people to bear grudges and have strong hatred against others. Jealousy is caused by a certain insecurity that a person has. This insecurity comes from a desire, a desire of something that they cannot get. For what cannot be obtained must be obliterated. Jealousy has played a big role in the deaths of Salem. The Salem Witch Trials brought opportunities to cause punishment on others, claim other s land, and settle old grudges. The witch trials revealed the true characteristics of the society in Salem. The main antagonist of the story Abigail Williams, after having an affair with a married man John Proctor and wants to pursue her relationship with him. But him being married caused her to hold a strong grudge against his wife, Elizabeth Proctor. Which begins a long chain of lies and accusations in an attempt to get her lover back. Abigail s jealousy of Elizabeth drives her to prove that Elizabeth is a witch when Cheever says The girl, the Williams girl, Abigail Williams, sir. She sat to dinner in Reverend Parris s house tonight, and without word nor warning she falls to the floor. Like a struck beast, he says, and screamed a scream that a bull would weep to hear. AndShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of t he suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Financial Information System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2349 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? T Financial Information System List of Tables Table No. Description Page 1 Sales figures for the month of October 2013 4 2 Sales figures for the month of November 2013 4 3 Sales figures for the month of December 2013 5 List of Figures Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Information System" essay for you Create order Figure No. Description Page 1 Product Details and Prices 6 2 Monthly Sales Figures 7 3 Sales Bonus Calculation 1 8 4 Sales Bonus Calculation 2 9 5 Sales Bonus Calculation 3 9 6 Profit and Loss Account for October 2013 to December 2013 11 7 More information on Profit and Loss Account 11 Question You are required to develop a financial information system based on a fictional company of your choice. The company will be a small business run as a sole trading enterprise. The company sells three products to its customers using five self-employed sales people. The company only has limited computing resources and you are required to develop the system using Excel 2010. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s most urgent need is to have information concerning the profitability of the products they sell; the profitability of the locations where they are selling their products; and the performance of their salespeople. The company would like to use the system for forecasting and analysis purposes and therefore expects it to be constructed in such a way that data can be varied and results calculated automatically. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s price list is based on a mark-up of 80%. The sales people receive a small basic monthly salary plus sales bonus of 33% paid one m onth in arrears. Question 1 A) Write a brief description of the company and the business in which it is engaged. (Max 250 words). MATTA Travel MATTA Travel was set-up as a sole-proprietorship since 8th June 2013 and based in Penang, Malaysia. It is engaged in the business of selling black luggage bag in three different sizes 20 inches (lug20), 22 inches (lug22) and 24 inches (lug24). The company marked-up the products by the margin of 80%. MATTA Travel was handled by Mr Lim à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the owner and he hired five sales people to sell company products to customer. The sales people are self-employed and implement their own marketing approaches. Each of them market and sell the products to different locations such as Air Itam, Georgetown, Bayan Lepas, Bukit Tambun and Butterworth. The sales people receive a small basic monthly salary plus sales bonus of 33% on the sales value of the products sold. The sales bonus will be paid one month in arrears. Question 1 B) Provide data for three months of trading. October 2013 Markesh/ Air Itam Keith/ Georgetown Chun Keat/ Bayan Lepas Ibrahim/ Bukit Tambun Julia/ Butterworth lug20 5 3 2 3 1 lug22 4 3 3 3 4 lug24 2 3 2 3 2 Table 1: Sales figures for the month of October 2013 November 2013 Markesh/ Air Itam Keith/ Georgetown Chun Keat/ Bayan Lepas Ibrahim/ Bukit Tambun Julia/ Butterworth lug20 6 5 4 3 5 lug22 6 5 6 5 7 lug24 5 6 4 5 6 Table 2: Sales figures for the month of November 2013 Question 1 B (cont..) December 2013 Markesh/ Air Itam Keith/ Georgetown Chun Keat/ Bayan Lepas Ibrahim/ Bukit Tambun Julia/ Butterworth lug20 8 7 6 4 6 lug22 7 6 7 5 8 lug24 7 8 6 5 6 Table 3: Sales figures for the month of December 2013 The above tables show the sales figures of five sales people during the month of October 2013 to December 2013. The data is shown according to luggage bag size and sales people. The code lug20 represent 20 inches luggage bag, lug22 represent 22 inches luggage bag and lug24 represent 24 inches luggage bag. The sales people that employed by MATTA Travel are Markesh who based in Air Itam, Keith who based in Georgetown, Chun Keat who based in Bayan Lepas, Ibrahim who based in Bukit Tambun and Julia who based in Butterworth. Question 1 C) Construct a financial information system, using Excel 2010, which meets the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements. I have since constructed a financial information system using Excel 2010 to meet the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements as per figures attached below. I will explain the usage of each sheet below the figure. Products Details and Prices Figure 1: Product Details and Prices The Figure 1 shows Products Details and Prices sheet. In here, the user must first set up the markup margin and the cost price for each luggage bag. Once markup margin set and cost price keyed in, the system will auto calculate the sales price. The formula as follow: (Cost Price * Markup Margin) + Cost Price Question 1 C (cont..) Monthly Sales Figures Figure 2: Monthly Sales Figures Question 1 C (cont..) The Figure 2 shows Monthly Sales Figures sheet. In Figure 2, the user will need to key in the sales figures for the month of October 2013 to December 2013 according to product code. Once the sales figures are keyed in, the system will auto calculate the SUBTOTAL for each product code according to sales people and area. The system will also calculate the TOTAL for each product code according to month and TOTAL for 3 months. From here, we are able to get the information about best-selling item. The best-selling item during the October 2013 to December 2013 is lug22 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 22 inches luggage bag which sold 79 units, follow by lug24 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 24 inches luggage bag which sold 70 units and lug20 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 20 inches luggage bag which sold 68 units. We also can get the information about purchases for the particular product code from the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Cost Price by Products (RM)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ â„ ¢. It will auto generate by using the sales figures key in by user and multiply by the cost derived from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Products Details and Pricesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ sheet. Sales Bonus Calculation Figure 3: Sales Bonus Calculation 1 Question 1 C (cont..) Figure 4: Sales Bonus Calculation 2 Figure 5: Sales Bonus Calculation 3 Question 1 C (cont..) The Figure 3 to 5 show Sales Bonus Calculation sheet. In here, the user will need to set the Bonus Margin and the system will auto calculate the TOTAL SALES and BONUS for each sales people, each product code and each month. The Sales (Units) is taken from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Monthly Sales Figuresà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ sheet and whenever any changes make to there, the figures will change too. The Value (RM) the cost price of product and is taken from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Products Details and Pricesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, the amount will be changed too if there is any changes make to there. Total Sales (RM) column will show the sales for each product code and the formula is: Sales (Units) * Value (RM) Bonus (RM) column shows the bonus calculation based on the total sales and bonus margin set. The formula is: Total Sales (RM) * Bonus Margin While for the Total for Oct 13, Total for Nov 13 and Total for Dec 13, these three rows will show the total of Sales (Units), total of Sales and Bonus received for each sales people. The above applied to all sales people column and at the second last column à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Sales for the month ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ indicates the total sales for three product code for that month i.e. October 2013, November 2013 and December 2013. While for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Bonus Paid for the month ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ indicated the total bonus paid to sales people during the particular month. The last row of the sheet indicates the TOTAL of all columns for three months from October 2013 to December 2013. Those columns calculated for individual sales people are Sales (Units), Total Sales (RM) and Bonus (RM). While for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Sales for the month ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Bonus Paid for the month ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ indicates t he overall figures. Question 1 C (cont..) Financial Information Figure 6: Profit and Loss Account for October 2013 to December 2013 Figure 7: More information on Profit and Loss Account Question 1 C (cont..) The Figure 6 and 7 show the Financial Information sheet. In here, user do not required to key in any information. All the figures are link to previous sheet and calculation is done based on the figures derived. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Salesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in Figure 6 is taken from TOTAL of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Sales for the month ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ column from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sales Bonus Calculationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ sheet. While for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Purchasesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, it is taken from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Cost Price by Products (RM)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Monthly Sales Figuresà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ sheet. Gross Profit = Sales à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Purchases, which indicates the profitability of the products before deduct other expenses. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sales People Bonusà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is referred to à ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Total Bonus Paidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ from Sales Bonus Calculation sheet. Net Profit = Gross Profit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sales People Bonus, which shows the profit after deduct expenses. Figure 7 indicates the information needed by the company such as profitability of the products they sell; the profitability of the locations where they are selling their products; and the performance of their salespeople. Question 2 A) What do you understand by the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"quality informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢? In answering this refer to your system which you have developed in question 1 above (max. 200 words). Quality information describes the standard of the content of information; it is also defined as the fitness for use of the information provided. Information is a product used to support decision-making, and its quality is manageable. The above system meets the company requirement i.e. profitability of the products they sell; the profitability of the locations wher e they are selling their products; and the performance of their salespeople. Thus, I would consider the system provide quality information. The business owner also can make decision with the quality information, for an example, how he can increase the profit; by increase the selling price or have a lower cost price, the profit can be increased. The system will also provide other information such as best selling product, best salesperson, best sales area, best sales month and etc. With these information, the business owner can implement his plan or strategy to allocate more resources to the particular product, area or salesperson. In conclusion, a system that can meet user requirement and allow user to make decision to improve business, it will consider as a quality information system. Question 2 B) How would you ensure your system continued to provide quality information? (max 200 words). The characteristics of quality information are accuracy, completeness, consistency, and timeliness. The information recorded into database must be accurate and reliable. Accuracy of the information can be validated by comparing the sources of data and the motivation for the information is being produced must be unbiased. A database system that is accurate and valid helps to develop business ideas and promoting its objectives. Completeness of data is important to endure high quality information. If the data is incomplete or only contains partial information, it fails to provide full picture. The facts and figures should not be concealed or missed out. Consistency is another aspect of quality information. For example, the column for Post Code entry 5 digits is the expected length of the field; we will set in the database, a number more or less than 5 digits will not be accepted. If the field are not set to a specific limit for the information, the consistency might not meet. Lastly, timeliness is also one of important attribute of information. Real-time information is a fundamental of timeliness. To access accurate information at the right time, the information should be communicated in time by selecting appropriate channel of communication. Question 2 C) Explain how the owner of the business benefits from this information (max 200 words) Possessing high quality information helps to improve business performance in term of financial, operations, marketing metrics and so on. Quality information ensures the data meets the needs of the owner of the business. The managing director doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have time to go through all reports; he wants the key facts of the details to make timely decision for company development. Besides, quality information presented using summaries can be communicated effectively to inform decisions about all aspects of business. Clear and concise information keeps workforces in the company and even customer current about companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s direction. Quality information in a useable form i ncreases productivity in the fast-moving business environment. High quality information understands customer needs and provides clear information about the business, products and services, which can attract new potential business and keep existing customers up to date on company improvements. It also presents the business as dynamic and professional. The quality information publicizes the businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ objective accurately and provides verified details that communicate latest messages. Effective database system helps in knowledge management, as it enables managing director to monitor companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operations and enhances collaboration among workforces. This also ensures better ways to measure performance and manages resources cost effectively. Question 3) The owner of the business realizes that all decisions connected with the future development of the company come from him and him alone. How would you suggest that he organises his workforce so tha t they can freely pass their ideas to him? (max 250 words). An effective way to run a business efficiently is to organise different department. The organisation can be structured to carry out its various activities to ensure that every workforce is well-aware of businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ objectives and communications. The process of organising are division of work, departmentalization according to job specification, linking departments to shape overall organization structure, assigning duties to each departments and lastly, defining hierarchal structure in the department. As each department specialised into smaller assigned tasks according to their qualification, they can propose a quality ideal to the business owner after finalising the discussion among themselves. This is a win-win situation as the ideal of workforce can be heard and the business owner can get a more concrete and beneficial ideal from expert who know what is good for company future development. Beside s, in the organization, the function of every workforce is defined clearly. Each manager in the departments play important role in managing the team and report to the business owner. This ensured that the latest key message from director can be passed through to every workforce and everyone knows where the company is heading to. Whenever the changes happen in company, organizing function helps to communicate these changes to every workforce and hence it can be adopted systematically. In short, departmentalization helps in effective administration and ensures every workforce can work productively in a well-aligned business structure. An effective organization structure will result in increased profitability of the business. References Website Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2014. Information quality Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_quality. [Accessed 11 March 14]. International Association for Information and Data Quality. 2010. IAIDQpublicationsISO 8000-the Emerging Standard for Data Quality. [ONLINE] Available at: https://iaidq.org/publications/doc/west-2009-07.shtml. [Accessed 13 March 14]. Computer Business Research. 2014. Five characteristics of high quality information Computer Business Research. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.computerbusinessresearch.com/Home/database/five-characteristics-of-high-quality-information. [Accessed 09 March 14]. ACCA Training Course Notes. 2012. ACCA Training Course Notes: Characteristics of Good Quality Information (ACCURATE).. [ONLINE] Available at: https://accalecturenotes.blogspot.com/2011/03/characteristics-of-good-quality.html. [Accessed 18 March 14]. CD Attachment

Pocahontas †Cultural Anthropology Free Essays

Writing Assignment #1: The Cultural Construction of the Idea of Progress Film chosen: Pocahontas One of Walt Disney’s most famous films, Pocahontas, takes place in the 1600s, as the British discover parts of the â€Å"New World† that are inhabited by native Americans. In this film, we are able to contrast the primitive lifestyle and culture of the Native Americans to that of the British, and are able to see how the ideas of â€Å"progress† or social evolution play a role in the ethnocentric bias held by the Westerners during this time, causing the primitive stereotypes to be built. Disney uses the structure of the characters themselves- what they wear, how they speak, what they eat, what they believe in, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Pocahontas – Cultural Anthropology or any similar topic only for you Order Now ; and the plot line of the film, to depict the cultural construction of the idea of â€Å"progress†, and evoke the opposing ideas of the â€Å"primitive other† and â€Å"civilized self†. This film opens showing us the life of the British as they board the ship and while they’re sailing at sea. Disney starts off with the British because we as westerners relate to the British, and see their way of life as normal and civilized. We immediately relate to the color of their skin, their westernized clothing, the way they speak, and the technology they have access too. While on the boat, John Smith (the male protagonist) refers to the Native American Indians as â€Å"savages† who should be killed if they get in the way. This gives us a sneak peak into the mindset of the British and how negatively they view the Native Americans. Leaving us with the belief that the Indians are savages, Disney then introduces Pocahontas (the female protagonist) and the Indian tribe that has been living in the New World. Immediately we are exposed to the primitive lifestyle of the Indians. We see that their way of traveling is by wooden canoes, their clothing consist of a brown cloth that covers very little while they also do not have on shoes, they live in tents, and have nothing but nature at it’s purest form surrounding them. We see the women out in the fields gathering corn by hand, while the men are coming home from battle, with only bows and arrows and spears for weapons. The initial reaction to seeing the culture and way of life amongst the Indians is to see them as â€Å"uncivilized† and â€Å"savage†, just as John Smith was saying on the boat. However throughout the film Disney begins to challenge this belief and shows us that the westerner’s way of life may not be the best way of life for everyone. Up until this point, John Smith and the rest of the English men had been discovering new places and finding Native American’s that had been living for many years on these foreign lands. The Europeans always saw these natives as uncivilized, barbaric savages, who needed to be taken over and â€Å"westernized†. John Smith makes a comment to Pocahontas about how they could make the Indians life better, and build them roads and tall buildings, and teach them how to â€Å"make the most of their land†. This is a perfect example of the ethnocentric bias mentality of the Europeans. They never once considered that someone else’s way of living and culture could actually be a successful. They thought that their way was the best way, and anything else was just an underdeveloped, barbaric lifestyle that needed to progress into the westernized lifestyle. After John Smith makes this comment about â€Å"bettering the Indian’s life styles† Pocahontas is deeply offended and proceeds to sing the popular song, The Colors of the Wind. In this song Pocahontas calls John Smith out on his ethnocentric stance and shows him her point of view, in singing: â€Å"You think you own whatever land you land on, The earth is just a dead thing you can claim, But I know every rock and tree and creature, Has a life, has a spirit, has a name. You think the only people who are people, Are the people who look and think like you, But if you walk the footsteps of a stranger, You’ll learn things you never knew you never knew. † For the first time John Smith begins to listen to Pocahontas and realizes how ignorant him and his crew have been to think they can claim any land they come across, treating the natives like wild beasts. All this time the Europeans have looked down upon the primitive culture of the natives, thinking that they were sub-human, and needed to be nurtured and tamed just like animals; however in this moment John Smith see’s the free spirit in Pocahontas, and he admires her connection to the nature all around her. He begins to see that the Natives are just normal human beings in their natural element, a thriving off of the world around them, with no need of technology, or any of the advancements the westerners were bringing to the New World. Overall, Disney’s film, Pocahontas, does a wonderful job contrasting the cultures of the â€Å"primitive other† and â€Å"civilized self† with Pocahontas and the Indians as the primitive other and John Smith and the Europeans as the civilized self. We are able to see through the Europeans, their ethnocentrism, and their naive attitudes that leads them to believe they own whatever land they land on and can treat the natives however they want. Disney however plays out this film in a way to show us his view on this ethnocentric bias and how he believes it to be wrong and unlawful. He makes the viewer side with the Indians and portrays the Indians as the good guys and the Europeans as the bad guys. Disney was trying to send a message that this whiteness way of thinking is not always correct and can sometimes bring harm to others even when its not intentional. Works Cited: Pocahontas. Walt Disney Feature Animation, 1995. Film. Seriff, Suzanne. â€Å"Cultural Anthropology: ANT 302. † University of Texas. Spring 2013. How to cite Pocahontas – Cultural Anthropology, Papers

Why Men Marry Certain Women and Not Others free essay sample

After reading John T. Molly’s book â€Å"Why Men Marry Some Women and Not Others† I have a much clearer understanding about why men marry certain women and not others. It’s not just because guys are idiots, but there are multiple reasons to what determines marriage between a man and a woman. First, I would like to discuss the six basic guidelines that are statistically proven that Molly discusses in the introduction. They are simple yet effective such as first â€Å"insist on it’’, a woman needs slowly keep insisting her man that she wants to get married.Second, â€Å"if you are in a dead end relationship, move on†, If women know that their relationship is going nowhere it’s pointless to stay in it. Third, â€Å"love yourself first†, it’s important to love yourself first because how can we expect someone else to love us if we don’t love ourselves. Forth, â€Å"Commit yourself to the idea of getting married†, this is very important because if a woman really wants to get married she will be committed to the idea. Fifth, â€Å"Keep in shape and, watch your weight and take care of your appearance†.It’s very important to be physically attractive because men always wanted to be attracted to the woman they marry, that usually means big breasts and a trim body. Last, but not least â€Å"Time can be your worst enemy. Use time wisely in your search for the marrying man. Time is important because everything has to be taken into account, for example, having kids, there is a biological clock. Now all of the above are guidelines are specified if a woman wants to get married, they all are valid points which I believe work very effectively.I can easily apply these basic rules to my life, for example rule five to be trim and watch your weight, that is very true and I know that very well because I’m not trim so I already lack a quality that a majority of men see as a necessity. Next, in chapter two the author talks about how first impressions and how important they are. What is interesting is that he says it is important to practice how you smile, it can’t be too broad and you can’t walk into a room with a huge smile because when you enter the room it is going to disappear and that will have a negative effect on the people you are around. I personally believe that first impressions have a big impact on a way a person perceives you. I was a t a social gathering and there was one boy who wouldn’t talk to me even though I had approached him. I was confused. The first thing that came into my head was â€Å" what is his problem† , and ever since that day I have never forgot that, but I later found out that he is very intimidated by girls. Till this day I dislike him.A person should always try to be approachable, it makes a better impression. Moreover, I found the part where the author breaks down the marrying type. The author says that to have a greater chance of getting married that a woman should only date the marrying type. The different ages are broken down and the typical commitment age for guys who don’t go to grad school is 28-33. Then after age 37 the chance for a guy to marry become slim and as his age increases his chances whiter away.Now, what I found interesting is that I’m Pakistani and traditionally we have arranged marriages, so all the people we meet that could be possible husband material are interested in marriage. There is no trying to figure out is he looking for a fling or is he serious, because both the guy and the girl are meeting because they have intention to get married. Also, what caught my attention is that in the book they say that a woman with unrealistic expectations has a much less chance of marrying.I complexly agree with that because there are girls out there looking for a perfect, flawless man. A marriage is also about growing and understanding each other, there has to be room for mistakes and sacrifice for each other. Women who are out there hunting for Mr. Right aren’t going to get married and if they do they will probably be unhappy. If humans were flawless life wouldn’t be interesting. Furthermore, there are many stages in a relationship that should ultimately lead to marriage. Being in a relationship is not easy it involves sacrifice and compromise.The following types of women are more likely to get asked out, first, women who date more because they have more experience with men and are less likely going to try to over impress a guy. Second, a woman who has more guy friends and brothers, she understands guys better and can better deal with them since she has an idea of why they act the way they do. Third, women who try way to hard are not going to be asked out frequently. Guys do want to have fun and enjoy being with a girl who is a little casual relaxed.Fourth, women who don’t have sex on the first date, men are automatically going to think that the girl is easy to get with and has slept with many men frequently. Fifth, women who are friendly and positive, men sometimes need a boost or somebody to praise them so they are more likely to be attracted so a woman who is friendly. Then last, a woman who pays attention and shows concern. Men love attention and they crave it. In my personal experience a good is example is when a guy gets a flu it’s like the world ended for them and they become little babies.For example I have a friend who is currently single so with no girl friend in the picture he calls me, and he was sick recently and I told him not to call at a certain because I will be in class, but he calls regardless so I leave class and pick up and he wants to know how take his medicine, and he’s complaining on and on how he can’t move and so on , but when I’m sick I don’t fuss, I don’t complain I’m usual at work working. Additionally, there are some qualities that totally turn men off, such as women who give catty comments, survey says that a whopping 90% of men don’t like that at all and it is a major turn off.Also, if they come to realize that the girl isn’t as positive as he thought, he is likely not to go out with her again. Men are looking for somebody to bring to the positive in them not to make them feel worse. Then if a woman decides to get to serious to fast a guy usually freaks out a little and quickly turns away. Men need some time to think and just enjoy the relationship. Besides, that an important subject that the author brings up is needs and lifestyles. When things become more serious in a relationship many different questions begin to arise, such as are we compatible?The author talks about separating attraction from compatibility because where in a short term relationship only attraction might last some time but in a long term relationship it is important that we understand each others needs. If a couple’s lifestyle is not compatible and neither is willing to compromise then it’s better if the relationship is ended. Another good point that the author brings up is that men try to romance women for example buying her flowers or candy all the time, doing small meaningful things, even if it means he has to go out of his way.Women should enjoy that as long as they can because it doesn’t last forever, I personally think it is a way to woo a woman and flatter her, once a man knows that he has won her approval and now they are in a more serious relationship, he is going to stop. It is normal for a guy to stop and just relax in the relationship when he knows he won you over. Also, the author points out those women who don’t do all the household chores usually get more respect from men. It has been proven that women who want to be treated better and with more respect have a better chance of marrying. Mean want somebody who they can relate to and be sort of friends. This is especially interesting to me because in the past it has always been promoted that it’s a woman’s job to clean, cook, rear the children, and take care of all the household work. This is the message that has been communicated for years and it’s in our power to change the message. I agree with the fact that a woman who demands more respect is better off in the long run.Finally, what this all boils down to is marriage, in most situations women have to bring p the subject of marriage, and also if a man is more willing to talk about marriage he is more likely to purpose to a woman, verses a man who runs from the subject. Women who believe that marriage is essential to happiness have a better chance of marrying. I agree with this statement because that is with everything, if we think something is essential for us to live or be happy we find a way to get it because it is a necessity, and we can’t live without necessities. .